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Exploring Trust and Security Concerns in Digital FMCG Purchases: Evidence from Indian Millennials

consumer behaviour analysiscustomer experience strategyecommerce consultingecommerce strategy
Journal of East-West Thought (JET), 2024 · Journal
Pooja, & Asif, S.
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Overview

Online grocery and everyday-goods shopping is booming in India, yet many millennials still weigh each purchase against nagging worries about trust and security. This qualitative study asks what actually convinces them to buy, and where those concerns make them hesitate, abandon a basket, or change how they choose to pay.

Drawing on in-depth interviews analysed thematically, the research identifies platform authenticity, payment-system security, peer influence, interface quality, and regulatory awareness as the determinants that shape trust. Established platforms such as Amazon, BigBasket, and Flipkart are seen as more reliable thanks to verified seller programmes, consistent quality, and transparent return policies, although for sensitive categories such as medicines, fresh produce, and baby food, convenience no longer outweighs caution and buyers grow far more careful.

Worries around payment safety and data privacy shape how people pay, with cash on delivery staying a trusted choice for first transactions. The study shows that real-time order tracking, transparent seller ratings, social proof, and effective recovery when something goes wrong are what ultimately build durable confidence in digital purchasing.

Key Takeaways

For Indian millennials, trust in digital FMCG shopping rests on platform authenticity, payment security, peer influence, interface quality, and regulatory awareness. This qualitative study finds established platforms like Amazon, Flipkart, and BigBasket are trusted for their verified sellers and clear returns, while payment worries keep cash on delivery popular and caution rises for sensitive goods.

  • Built on thematic analysis of in-depth interviews, the study identifies platform authenticity, payment security, peer influence, interface quality, and regulatory awareness as the key determinants of millennial trust in digital purchases.
  • Established platforms such as Amazon, BigBasket, and Flipkart are perceived as more reliable, a trust the study attributes to verified seller programmes, transparent return policies, and consistent product quality.
  • Convenience sometimes outweighs strict security, but that trade-off weakens for sensitive purchases like medicines, fresh produce, and baby food, where shoppers demand far greater assurance before they buy.
  • Payment-safety and data-privacy concerns shape payment choices, keeping cash on delivery popular for first transactions, while seller ratings, order tracking, and recovery mechanisms steadily reinforce consumer confidence.

Publication Details

Publisher

Journal of East-West Thought (JET)

Author

Pooja, & Asif, S.

Year

2024

Type

Journal

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